home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- WORLD, Page 33SUDANAn Early-Morning Coup
-
-
- Officers topple the unpopular civilian Prime Minister
-
-
- The first indication of a coup was an ominous radio silence
- in the predawn hours of Friday. Then at 8 a.m., Radio Omdurman,
- Sudan's official station, resumed with martial music, followed
- by a solemn announcement: "The June Revolution has come to
- restore to the Sudanese citizen his injured dignity and rebuild
- the Sudan of the future."
-
- Thus calmly and apparently bloodlessly, the three-year-old
- civilian government of Prime Minister Sadiq el Mahdi was
- toppled late last week. Although the timing was unexpected, the
- coup came as no surprise. The armed forces had demonstrated
- unusual restraint during the Prime Minister's ineffectual reign,
- which neither advanced a political settlement in the savage
- six-year-old civil war nor dealt with the country's vicious
- poverty and famine. Speaking for the rebellious forces,
- Brigadier Omar Hassan Ahmed el Bashir said el Mahdi had "wasted
- the country's time and squandered its energies with much talk
- and policy vacillation."
-
- There were few signs of disturbance in the dusty, sunbaked
- capital of Khartoum. Paratroop and armored units surrounded the
- presidential palace and government ministries. The city's
- international airport and key bridges were closed, but
- communications lines remained open. The Egyptian-owned Middle
- East News Agency reported the arrest of some officials, but
- there was no immediate word on el Mahdi's whereabouts.
-
- The restlessness of the military became public last
- February when the army issued an ultimatum to el Mahdi: Seek
- peace with the rebels of the Sudan People's Liberation Army, or
- resign. In response, the Prime Minister formed a new coalition
- government and made overtures to the SPLA. A cease-fire
- followed, but the two sides failed to reach agreement.
-
- One reason for the impasse was el Mahdi's refusal to lift
- the state of emergency imposed after the ouster of President
- Gaafar Nimeiri in 1985. El Mahdi also ignored demands by the
- predominantly Christian rebels for nullification of the Shari`a,
- the Islamic law that imposes harsh penalties like amputation and
- stoning for even minor crimes. Army officers were further
- angered by el Mahdi's mismanagement of Sudan's economic crisis,
- which has saddled Sudan with a $13 billion foreign debt.
-
- Ironically, the coup was preceded by weeks of rumors in
- Cairo that the exiled Nimeiri would soon stage a comeback, but
- his desire to return to power seems unrelated to last week's
- revolt. It was apparently a homegrown plot led by impatient
- brigadier generals, not the senior command. The political
- direction of the new regime is uncertain, but the draconian
- nature of its decrees indicates that the new leadership means
- business. Its first orders: the dissolution of parliament and
- political parties, a ban on political opposition, the disbanding
- of labor unions and the cancellation of newspaper licenses.
-
-